NYC Shelter Health
Harm Reduction Toolkit
The NYC Department of Homeless Services (DHS) Harm Reduction in Shelters initiative builds capacity of NYC DHS-affiliated staff to carry out evidence-based harm reduction interventions to reduce overdose in shelter.
DHS Harm Reduction Program Materials
Trainings
- Harm Reduction Training: Required training on harm reduction for people experiencing homelessness.
- Overdose Responder Training: Training on overdose response and how and when to administer naloxone in NYC shelters.
- Overdose Response and Naloxone Distribution Train-the-Trainer: Required training for shelter staff who are Overdose Prevention Champion Trainers.
- Harm Reduction E-Learning: Self-paced online training on how to use a harm reduction approach in shelters. On Absorb for DHS and HRA staff.
- CEI Drug User Health Training Portal: Clinical trainings and resources on drug user health from the Clinical Education Initiative
Client Education Resources
Find more client education resources from other organizations at the bottom of the page.
- "If You See an Overdose" Naloxone Training Flyer
Naloxone administration flyer to train staff and clients and post in high-use areas in the shelter
View in English, Spanish, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Wolof, Yiddish - Universal Harm Reduction Client Education Script: Script for providing universal harm reduction education to clients
View in English, Spanish, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Polish, Pulaar, Russian, Urdu, Wolof, Yiddish. -
"Tips for Staying Safe" Handout: Handout with information on staying safe if you use drugs or alcohol
View in English, Spanish, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Wolof - NYC Syringe Services Programs Pocket Card: Listing of syringe services programs in NYC and drug use safety tips. Created by the NYC Health Department
View in English, Spanish, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Yiddish
- Overdose Prevention Checklist: Safety planning tips for drug use from the National Harm Reduction Coalition
- "Learning About K2" Handout: Handout with information on staying safe while using K2.
View in English, Spanish, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Yiddish
- Hepatitis C Counseling and Treatment Guidance: Guidance for medical providers working for people experiencing homelessness
Shelter Overdose Prevention Champion/Trainer Guidance and Tools
- OOPP Roles & Responsibilities: Flow chart describing roles and responsibilities of Overdose Prevention Champions and Responders
- Overdose Responder Training Slides: Training slides for Overdose Prevention Champions to use to train staff and clients
- "If You See an Overdose" Naloxone Training Flyer: Naloxone flyer to train staff and clients and post in high-use areas. View in English, Spanish, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Wolof, Yiddish
- Naloxone Training and Distribution Reporting Guidelines: Instructions for reporting naloxone training and kit distribution to shelter staff and clients
- Naloxone Training and Distribution Reporting Form for DHS and HRA Overdose Prevention Champion and Trainers
Naloxone training and distribution for clients should be documented in the Service Plan in CARES
- Naloxone Order Form: Online form for ordering free naloxone kits for DHS and HRA shelters
- Suspected Overdose Incident Report Guidelines: Guidelines for shelter staff on reporting overdose events in DHS incident reports
- Overdose Response and Naloxone Distribution Train-the-Trainer: Training for shelter staff who are Overdose Prevention Champion Trainers.
General Guidance and Tools for Shelters
- Harm Reduction Services in Shelter Documentation Template for direct service staff
- Harm Reduction Services Billing Guide for Licensed Substance Use Programs: Billing guide to support community pre-admission harm reduction services delivery in shelter
- Mental Health Toolkit: Listing of mental health resources for shelters, safe havens and street outreach programs
Client Referral Resources
- H+H Safetynet Clinic: Referral list of H+H safety net clinics for New Yorkers experiencing homelessness
- 988: 24/7 free counseling and referrals to mental health, mental health, substance use and crisis care.
- H+H Express Care: Medical and behavioral health urgent care and medications. Online or by phone. 24/7, no out-of-pocket cost for DHS clients.
- NYC Health Map: Find health services including substance use and harm reduction programs in NYC
- NYC Syringe Services Programs Pocket Card: Listing of syringe services programs in NYC and drug use safety tips. Created by the NYC Health Department.
View in English, Spanish, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, Italian, Korean, Polish, Russian, Urdu, Yiddish - Drug Checking in NYC: Listing of places that check drugs for fentanyl and other contaminants. Created by the NYC Health Department. In English and Spanish.
- Peer and Vocational Program Referrals: Peer certification and training programs for people with lived experience using alcohol or drugs
- PORTpractices Clinics: Specialized health care clinic for people who have been in jail or prison at Bellevue and Kings County Hospitals.
Refer: (646) 614 -1000 or CHSPORTLINE@nychhc.org - PORTline Helpline: Helpline for people who have been in jail or prison providing support accessing medical care, social services, benefits and housing. Contact: (646) 614 -1000 or CHSPORTLINE@nychhc.org
Awareness Resources
- Harm Reduction in NYC Shelters Strategic Plan: Harm Reduction in NYC Shelters: 2023-2024 Strategic Plan
- Overdose Awareness Day Toolkit: List of ideas for Overdose Awareness Day educational activities to do in shelter
- Harm Reduction in Shelters LinkedIn Page: Follow the LinkedIn page for news, upcoming trainings and new resources
- Harm Reduction in Shelters Newsletter: Subscribe to the quarterly newsletter for job and career development opportunities, training reminders and more. See the July 2025 archived newsletter.
Harm Reduction Resources from Other Organizations
Fact Sheets
Burprenorphine
- Buprenorphine Flyer (NYC Health)
- Buprenorphine for Treating Opioid Use Disorder: Information for Patients and Families (NYC Health)
Cocaine
- Tips for Safer Use of Cocaine and Crack (NYC Health)
- Safer Crack Smoking (Next Distro)
- Safer Crack Smoking (Opioid SOR Missouri)
- Safer Ways to Use Cocaine and Crack (Saskatchewan Canada)
Fentanyl
- What Is Fentanyl? (NYC Health)
- Let’s Talk Fentanyl Posters (English) (NYC Health)
- Let’s Talk Fentanyl Posters (Spanish)
- The Facts about Fentanyl (CDC)
- Fentanyl Test Strip
- Fentanyl Test Strip Quick Reference Guide (English) (DanceSafe)
- DanceSafe – How To Test Your Drugs for Fentanyl (English)
- DanceSafe – Fentanyl Test Strip Testing Guide (Spanish)
- Fentanyl Use & OD Prevention Tips (NHRC The Dope Project)
- How to Test Your Drugs Using Fentanyl Test Strips (NYC Health)
Harm Reduction
- NYC Health – Safety Plan to Reduce Overdose Risk (English) (NYC Health)
- Safety Plan to Reduce Overdose Risk (Spanish) (NYC Health)
- Safer Syringe Reuse Practices (NYC Health)
- Polysubstance Use (CDC)
- Reducing Stigma (CDC)
- Safe(r) Drug Use (NHRC)
- Getting Off Right - A Safety Manual for Injection Drug Users (NHRC)
- Respect to Connect - Undoing Stigma (NHRC)
- Safer Meth Smoking (NextDistro)
- Survival Strategies While Using Drugs Alone from People Who Use Drugs (Vital Strategies)
- Project Safe - Using Drugs Alone (Vital Strategies)
- Harm Reduction & Place - The Social & Physical Environment (NHRC)
- Homelessness & Harm Reduction (NHRC)
- Overdose Prevention Tips (NHRC)
- Principles of Harm Reduction (NHRC)
- Promoting Wellness – A Guide to Community Action (SAMHSA)
Hepatitis C
K2
Naloxone
- Reversing an Overdose with Naloxone (English) (CDC)
- Reversing an Overdose with Naloxone (Spanish) (CDC)
- Naloxone Overdose Response (NYC Health)
Xylazine
Resource Libraries
- Drugs A to Z | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Safer Injection / Use Resources (NEXT Distro)
- Drug Specific Resources (NEXT Distro)
- Alcohol and Your Health (CDC) (English) (Spanish)
Learn More
Our Approach
The Harm Reduction in NYC Shelters initiative prioritizes the dignity and well-being of shelter residents, meeting individuals where they are with compassion and respect. By embracing harm reduction principles, the initiative promotes a nonjudgmental, trauma-informed, and person-centered approach. This respect for residents’ autonomy and lived experiences fosters a sense of empowerment and inclusion.
Staff trainings foster a shift in understanding substance use from a personal failing to a chronic health condition that can be treated with medical care. This shift in attitudes, beliefs and approaches to working with shelter residents who have substance use disorders has facilitated greater connection to harm reduction and treatment services.
The NYC Department of Homeless Services (DHS) Harm Reduction in Shelters initiative works with shelters, that have experienced the highest number of overdose and substance use incidents, to provide capacity building support for staff and direct services to clients.
Capacity building services offered to shelter providers are rooted in open communication, constructive feedback, and education. Recent substance use related incidents, including suspected overdoses, are approached with care as vital learning opportunities with both shelter residents and staff members. Residents are provided risk reduction and safety planning counseling to foster safer practices, while staff members are engaged in discussion about how to create a safer environment within the shelter.
By bridging gaps between staff, residents, and external service providers, the initiative creates a network of support that directly addresses one of the most pressing challenges facing shelter residents. These efforts have saved lives, reduced stigma, and enhanced the overall quality of care within DHS shelters.